Sunday, February 17, 2013

Jamie Dupree's Washington Insider: GOP filibusters Hagel nomination for now

The ways of Washington D.C. - and the Congress - can sometimes be sort of odd, and that was on display Thursday in the U.S. Senate, as Republicans blocked the nomination of former GOP Senator Chuck Hagel for Secretary of Defense, but also telegraphed that Hagel was likely to be confirmed for that post later this month.

The vote itself made history, as it was the first time the Senate had ever refused to break a filibuster on a Cabinet nominee; supporters were one vote short of invoking cloture and shutting off debate.

Four Republican Senators broke ranks to vote with all Democrats: Sen. Thad Cochran of Mississippi, Sen. Susan Collins of Maine, Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Sen. Mike Johanns of Nebraska.

Sen. Orrin Hatch of Utah voted "Present," which is basically the equivalent of voting for the filibuster, since 60 votes are needed.

The outcome brought forward the expected political reaction from Democrats.

"Today, Senate Republicans put political posturing ahead of our nation?s security," said White House Press Secretary Jay Carney.

"Republicans continued their embarrassing display of disregard for our national security by blocking Senator Hagel?s nomination," added Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, who labeled the GOP filibuster of Hagel "unprecedented."

As noted above, Reid was correct - this was the first time since the Senate changed its rules to allow for cloture votes on nominations in 1949 that a Cabinet nominee had been successfully blocked; cloture votes on Cabinet choices had only happened two other times, in 1987 and 2006.

But even as the votes were being cast, it looked like Hagel would still be approved as Defense Secretary later this month, as Reid quickly set a re-vote on the cloture motion for February 26, and some GOP Senators publicly indicated they would support ending debate at that point.

"When the Senate returns on Feb. 26, there should have been sufficient time to consider Sen. Hagel?s record, so I will vote to end debate because I believe a president?s cabinet members deserve an up-or-down vote," said Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN).

Alexander took to the Senate floor after the cloture vote was over and told the story of how his own nomination for Secretary of Education - while it wasn't filibustered - was put on hold for several months by Democrats during the first Bush Administration.

Alexander said the advice he was given by GOP Senators at the time was that he just had to wait. He did wait for almost three months, and then his nomination was finally approved by the Senate.

In this case, the "wait" is going to be another week and a half. And then it looks like Hagel will be confirmed.

Republicans say they need that time to get extra information about the former Senator and copies of other speeches that Hagel made in recent years.

But also at work was something unsaid - that Hagel left the Senate without many friends in the Republican Party, and his support for President Obama and opposition to policies of President George W. Bush left him with very little goodwill among his former colleagues.

Hagel was always sort of a maverick during his two terms in the Senate, and frankly, while most Republicans call him a "friend," they're just being nice. ?It again raises the question as to why the White House didn't go with other top ranking civilian military officials, who would have been quickly approved by the Senate, like Michelle Flournoy, who would have been the first woman to run the Defense Department.

So, now we wait for the Senate to return from its vacation.

Will anything really change before February 26? Probably not.

And it was one more head shaking reminder of why the Senate can be a frustrating place, especially for the White House.

Source: http://www.newstalkradiowhio.com/weblogs/jamie-dupree/2013/feb/14/gop-filibusters-hagel-nomination-now/

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Bahrain police, youths clash after funeral

ABU DHABI (Reuters) - Police firing tear gas clashed with hundreds of stone-throwing youths in Bahrain on Saturday in heightened unrest that could complicate new efforts to end political deadlock in the strategically placed Gulf Arab kingdom.

The violence has clouded the atmosphere around talks begun on February 10 between the mostly Shi'ite Muslim opposition and the Sunni Muslim-dominated government to find a way out of the impasse over Shi'ite demands for more democracy.

Witnesses said the confrontation, in which some of the hundreds of opposition demonstrators also threw petrol bombs at police, followed the funeral of a teenager the opposition said was killed in clashes between police and activists on Thursday.

The disturbance in the village of Sanabis west of the capital Manama was the latest in a series of skirmishes between Shi'ite youths and police since Thursday, when opposition activists commemorated the second anniversary of a pro-democracy revolt in the U.S.-allied state.

The kingdom, base for the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet, has been in political turmoil since the protests erupted in 2011, led by majority Shi'ites demanding an end to the monarchy's political domination and full powers for parliament.

Thirty-five people died during the unrest and two months of martial law that followed, the government said, although the opposition puts that number at more than 80. The government has accused opposition groups of being linked to Shi'ite power Iran.

BIRDSHOT

Bahrain remains volatile, and its Shi'ite villages are the scene of almost daily clashes between youths and police.

The next round of talks is meant to happen on Wednesday, February 20, Isa Abdul Rahman, the spokesman for the process, known as the National Dialogue, told Reuters.

The next gathering had been due to take place on Sunday but at a February 13 session of the talks all participants decided to postpone the meeting to February 20, he said.

Earlier on Saturday police found a bomb planted on a busy causeway linking the Gulf island to Saudi Arabia, and four officers were shot and wounded in a village, officials said.

The 2-kg bomb, discovered on Thursday near a mosque on the Bahraini end of the route used by thousands of people a day, was safely defused, according to the Information Authority.

Late on Friday, four officers were hit by birdshot pellets in the Shi'ite village of Karzakan, the authority added, quoting public security chief Major-General Tariq Hassan al-Hassan.

Bahrain denies accusations of discrimination against Shi'ite citizens and accuses Iran of stirring up trouble in the kingdom, something the Islamic Republic denies.

The Interior Ministry said on Thursday a security official had been killed in a "terrorist attack" using what it said was an inflammable projectile, according to a statement on its Twitter account.

(This Clarifies next talks on Feb. 20, not 17; teenager killed on Thursday, not Friday)

(Reporting by Raissa Kasolowsky and William Maclean; Editing by Mark Heinrich and Alison Williams)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/bahrain-police-youths-clash-funeral-003925964.html

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Friday, February 15, 2013

In Valentine vote, Illinois Senate approves gay marriage (reuters)

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03/01/2013 - The Mayor's Gallery presents ?Weir Was Here ? Secret Rooms, Doors and Windows?

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American-US Air $11 billion merger gets board OK: sources

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The boards of AMR Corp and US Airways Group Inc each met on Wednesday to approve a merger that would create the world's largest airline with an expected market value of around $11 billion, people familiar with the matter said.

The all-stock merger, which is set to be announced early on Thursday, would finalize the consolidation of legacy U.S. air carriers that helped put the industry on a more solid financial footing.

AMR's bankruptcy creditors will own 72 percent of the combined airline, which will do business under the American Airlines brand and be based in Fort Worth, Texas, the people said. US Airways shareholders will own the rest.

The board approval came after AMR's unsecured creditors committee, which includes all three of AMR's major unions, met earlier on Wednesday to approve a proposed merger agreement, the people said.

The merged company will have a board of 12 members: four from US Airways including its chief executive Doug Parker, three from AMR including chief executive Tom Horton and five to be designated by the AMR creditors, two of the people said.

That will shrink to 11 members in 2014 after Horton steps down following the combined company's first annual meeting, the person added. Parker becomes chief executive of the new airline.

AMR's unsecured creditors are expected to be made whole on their claims in the form of stock in the merged company and also get accrued interest, the people said. AMR's shareholders will get a small equity stake as well, they added.

All the sources asked not to be named because the matter was not public. US Airways declined to comment while AMR representatives could not be immediately reached for comment.

The deal comes more than 14 months after the bankrupt parent of American Airlines filed for bankruptcy in November 2011, and would mark the last combination of legacy U.S. carriers, following the Delta-Northwest and United-Continental mergers.

A tie-up with US Airways would create the world's top airline by passenger traffic and help American and US Air better compete with United Continental Holdings and Delta Air Lines .

Some $11 billion valuation of the combined American-US Airways compares to the roughly $12.4 billion market capitalization for Delta, and $8.7 billion for United Continental.

(Additional reporting by Karen Jacobs, Writing by Ben Berkowitz; Editing by Bernard Orr and Andrew Hay)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/american-us-air-merger-gets-board-approval-sources-003055203--finance.html

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Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Geyser Video Reveals How They Work

The spectacular steam and water fountains erupting from geysers makes tourists go "ooh" and "aah," but they present a plumbing problem for scientists: What goes on underground beneath a geyser?

Are there long, narrow conduits like drinking straws running up to the surface, or do big chambers trap bubbles and water before they explode into the air?

A couple of fearless geologists decided the best way to solve the mystery was to look inside a geyser with a sturdy video camera. With only raingear for protection, Alexander Belousov and Marina Belousova, researchers at Russia's Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, lowered a camera into six geysers in the famed Valley of the Geysers on Russia's volcanic Kamchatka Peninsula.

The videos, combined with studies of rocks surrounding extinct geysers, revealed that the Kamchatka geysers aren't fed by long, narrow tubes, as once thought. Instead, bubble traps form between jumbled boulders deposited by landslides.The results provide a new model for understanding how geysers work, the researchers said. The study was published online Jan. 25 in the journal Geology.

Geyser valleys explained

"Our work has demonstrated how many geysers can be formed in one small area, and why you have a few places where there are many geysers with very different discharge rates with different periods," Belousov told OurAmazingPlanet.

Like all geyser fields, the Valley of the Geysers is near active volcanoes, the source of its hydrothermal heat. The mountainous terrain also triggers frequent landslides. Part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Valley of the Geysers is second only to Yellowstone in its concentration of geysers.

Belousov and his colleagues built a custom camera that can withstand the boiling water and violent steam explosions within a geyser. On three trips to the Valley of the Geysers, Belousov gently lowered the camera into a geyser with a steel cable or a flexible pole, then filmed an eruption. The videos show boulders and burbling bubbles while the geyser rests, then bursts of steam during fountaining eruptions. [Video: Inside a Gurgling Geyser]

Soon after the researchers started their study in 2005, a landslide buried part of the Valley of the Geysers. As a result of changes caused by the landslide, extinct geysers were exposed, revealing more clues to the plumbing below.

"Looking at the outcrops and having the information from the video inside the geysers, I suddenly realized why the geysers are contorted," Belousov said.

The contorted conduits are built from boulders deposited by ancient landslides, Belousov said. The landslides have covered the region's hydrothermal vents with jumbled rocks of different sizes, and spaces within the rocks form bubble traps.

Boulders and bubbles

Geysers are rare features ? only about 1,000 exist around the world. To form a geyser, there must be a volcanic heat source to warm water, plentiful groundwater, open spaces in the overlying rock for the water to escape, and a way to trap bubbles.

Boiling water rising from deep in a hydrothermal system will always contain some bubbles of steam. When the rising water meets a bubble trap, the steam bubbles start to gather in place, displacing water. Eventually, enough steam collects that it can push water ahead of it, up through the remaining channels to the surface, causing a violent steam explosion that bursts into the sky as a fountain.

The interplay between how quickly bubbles accumulate in a trap and the geometry of a geyser conduit affects the time between eruptions, Belousov said. Geysers that trap bubbles slowly go longer between eruptions, and vice versa.

Belousov suggests that the same model could also apply at Yellowstone. Geologists have long thought that long, narrow conduits in rhyolite lava feed the valley's famous geysers, including Old Faithful. Sinter, or silica rock, built up in the conduits, forming bubble traps, scientists suggested. But Belousov thinks Yellowstone's geysers may instead be plumbed through moraines, massive rock piles left behind by glaciers that once covered the region.

"Moraines have very similar mechanical properties to landslides, so this explains why there are so many geysers in Yellowstone," he said.

Reach Becky Oskin at boskin@techmedianetwork.com. Follow her on Twitter @beckyoskin. Follow OurAmazingPlanet on Twitter?@OAPlanet. We're also on?Facebook?and Google+.

Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/geyser-video-reveals-151205253.html

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New Mexico?s Republican Governor Pledges To Approve Gun Regulations

Gov. Susana Martinez (R-NM)

New Mexico?s Republican Governor, Susana Martinez, said on Monday night that she would be willing to sign proposed legislation aimed at closing the so-called ?gun show loophole.?

?I think I could support it if it stays the way it is, that has, number one, keeping the guns out of the hands who people who don?t have any business having guns,? she told a local New Mexico blog.

Currently, private sales of firearms do not require a background check. This allows criminals to easily obtain a gun undetected through avenues like Craigslist, pawn shops, or even gun shows. Eighty percent of guns used in crimes are likely privately purchased.

A bill that would close the existing background check loophole in New Mexico has already passed through committee. The state?s full House of Representatives is expected to take up the measure on Wednesday.

Source: http://thinkprogress.org.feedsportal.com/c/34726/f/638927/s/28773b74/l/0Lthinkprogress0Borg0Cpolitics0C20A130C0A20C110C15752310Cnew0Emexico0Emartinez0Eguns0C/story01.htm

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